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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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| Baccarin,Ana Eliza; Camargo,Antonio Fernando Monteiro. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different feed management on the quality of effluent water generated in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) culture ponds. Feed was supplied as follows: natural food, and pelleted, extruded or minced ration. The study was conducted during 19 weeks in 12 continuous water exchange ponds of 300 m² each, with a population of male Nile tilapia juveniles, in a density equal to 1.7 fish m-2. Feeds contained 30% crude protein, 3,000 kcal digestible energy, and were supplied twice a day. Natural food consisted of chicken manure. Temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, chlorophyll a and suspended solids were monitored weekly in the supplying and effluent water. Water residence... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Environmental impact; Feed management; Effluent. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000100012 |
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| Barreto,Aurelir N.; Nascimento,Joab J. V. R. do; Medeiros,Everaldo P. de; Nóbrega,Janiny A. da; Bezerra,Jose R. C.. |
| Agricultural use of wastewater is an alternative to increase water availability, especially in semiarid regions. However, it may cause undesirable chemical changes in the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of wastewater irrigation and castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) cultivation on the chemical attributes of a Fluvic Neosol. The experimental design was in a randomized block, in split-plot scheme, where the main plots were represented by the treatments of irrigation water and castor bean cultivation, and the subplots were the soil layers, with three replications. The treatments were T1 - wastewater irrigation + castor bean cultivation ; T2 - mixture of supply water and wastewater (1:1 ratio) + castor bean cultivation; T3 - supply... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Reuse; Nutrients; Effluent; Water management; Ricinus communis. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662013000500003 |
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| Beux,Simone; Nunes,Ezequiel; Barana,Ana Cláudia. |
| The effectiveness of the anaerobic treatment of effluent from a swine and bovine slaughterhouse was assessed in two sets of two-phase anaerobic digesters, operated with or without temperature control. Set A, consisting of an acidogenic reactor with recirculation and an upflow biological filter as the methanogenic phase, was operated at room temperature, while set B, consisting of an acidogenic reactor without recirculation and an upflow biological filter as the methanogenic phase, was maintained at 32°C. The methanogenic reactors showed COD (Chemical Demand of Oxygen) removal above 60% for HRT (Hydraulic Retention Time) values of 20, 15, 10, 8, 6, 4, and 2 days. When the HRT value in those reactors was changed to 1 day, the COD percentage removal decreased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Effluent; Slaughterhouse; Treatment; Anaerobic; Two-phase. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000700017 |
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| Brown, Ar; Shillabeer, N. |
| The paper describes the derivation and effectiveness of a benthic macrofauna environmental quality standard (EQS). The EQS is derived from a continuing, long-term (24 years) monitoring programme, designed to determine the effect of mining effluent discharged into coastal waters off the NE coast of England. The area under study is at the Cleveland Potash mine at Boulby. Benthic monitoring began there in 1970 and live years of baseline data were gathered before discharge commenced in 1974. During the course of the monitoring programme (1970-1993) annual surveys have been completed at the discharge point and at more distant reference sites. The complete data set includes results from over 1000 benthic grab samples. The effect of the discharge is clearly... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Long-term; Monitoring; Benthos; Effluent; EQS. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20454/18126.pdf |
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| Bueno, Guilherme Wolff; Unioeste; Marengoni, Nilton Garcia; Unioeste- Marechal Cândido Rondon; Gonçalves Júnior, Affonso Celso; Unioeste- Marechal Cândido Rondon; Boscolo, Wilson Rogério; Unioeste- Toledo; Teixeira, Rodrigo de Almeida; UEPG- Ponta Grossa. |
| A intensa produção de peixes e uso dos recursos hídricos pode comprometer a qualidade e disponibilidade da água, além de afetar a capacidade de suporte do ambiente, causando eutrofização e conseqüentemente a poluição do mesmo. Realizou-se um estudo das variáveis físico-químicas da água e dos teores de fósforo total (P-total) no sedimento, rações e peixes cultivados em tanques-rede em uma área aqüícola localizada no reservatório da Itaipu, no município de Santa Helena – PR, objetivando monitorar a qualidade da água e determinar o índice de eutrofização total da área de cultivo, além de analisar a bioacumulação de P-total nos peixes e sedimento. As variáveis físico-químicas da água mantiveram valores normais indicados pelo CONAMA. A concentração média de... |
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Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas Aqüicultura sustentável; Área aqüícola; Efluentes; Impacto ambiental; Limnologia. sustainable aquaculture; Aquaculture area; Effluent; Environment impact; Limnology. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/519 |
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| Cabral,Juarez R.; Freitas,Paulo S. L. de; Rezende,Roberto; Muniz,Antonio S.; Bertonha,Altair. |
| Swine wastewater (SW) has characteristics that allow its disposal in the soil as a fertilizer. This is an alternative in order not to accumulate this material in the farm as well as it provides savings with mineral fertilizers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of applying swine wastewater on the chemical properties of a distrophic Red Latosol for two seasons. The experiment was carried out under field conditions with treatments defined as T0 = 0 (control), T1 = 150, T2 = 300, T3 = 450, T4 = 600, T5 = 750 m3 ha-1 of SW applied during the crop cycle of elephant grass. SW application contributed to the increase of magnesium and phosphorus and the reduction of soil aluminum in the first season. As for the second season when compared to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Effluent; Environmental impact; Leaching. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662014000200012 |
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| Cavali,Jucilene; Pereira,Odilon Gomes; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Porto,Marlos Oliveira; Fernandes,Francisco Eden Paiva; Garcia,Rasmo. |
| The effects of different ratios of sugarcane and elephant grass (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25 and 100:0% of the natural basis) were assessed on the chemical composition and losses in silages treated with a bacterial inoculant, using laboratory silos. A 2 × 5 factorial arrangement (with and without inoculant and five elephant grass ratios) in a randomized blocks design with three replications was used. Interaction was observed in the sugarcane and elephant grass ratio × bacterial inoculant for crude protein (CP) and pH. The other variables were influenced only by the increasing proportions of elephant grass. The contents of dry matter, neutral detergent fiber corrected for ashes and protein, acid detergent fiber, insoluble protein in acid detergent fiber,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Effluent; Ethanol; Nutritional value; Organic acids; Soluble sugars. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000300003 |
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| Cavali,Jucilene; Pereira,Odilon Gomes; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Santos,Edson Mauro; Carvalho,Gleidson Giordano Pinto de; Santos,Márcia Vitória; Porto,Marlos Oliveira; Rodrigues,Juliana Ferraz Huback. |
| It was evaluated the addition of calcium oxide (0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; and 2.0% of dry matter) effect on the chemical composition and ruminal degradability of the dry matter and neutral detergent fiber, on the losses of dry matter, and on the microbial population in sugar cane silages. A design with five levels of calcium oxide and three replications was used. All the variables were influenced by the addition of calcium oxide in the silages, except the composition in acid detergent insoluble protein, water soluble carbohydrates and lignin. The dry matter content and pH linearly increased while the contents of organic matter, hemicellulose and crude protein linearly decreased with the levels of calcium oxide. Neutral detergent fiber corrected for ashes and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Effluent; Ensilage; Microbial population; Nutritional value; Whitewash. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000700002 |
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| Francisco,João Paulo; Folegatti,Marcos Vinícius; Silva,Leonardo Batista Duarte; Silva,Jonathas Batista Gonçalves; Diotto,Adriano Valentim. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this work was to evaluate the change in electrical conductivity and pH of a soil solution and its composition, with regard to the levels of nitrate and potassium, in a Latosol cultivated with pineapple and subjected to applications of different levels of vinasse. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Department of Biosystems Engineering of ESALQ/USP. The treatments comprised the application of five levels of vinasse: T1 - 0 m3 ha-1, T2 - 231 m3 ha-1, T3 - 347 m3 ha-1, T4 - 462 m3 ha-1, and T5 - 578 m3 ha-1. Application was every 20 days, using a localised irrigation system with emitters having a nominal flow rate of 4 L h-1 and spaced 0.40 m apart. The applied doses of vinasse were calculated by following the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Effluent; Reuse of water; Leaching. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000200229 |
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| Gauntlett, William. |
| Dairy farming in the Waikato Region has contributed greatly to the reduction of water quality. Part of this is attributable to the issue of inappropriate disposal of dairy effluent. Regional authority data shows both costs and benefits of complying with effluent management regulations. Private costs result from system and management improvements, while private benefits are largely due to reduced fertiliser requirements. Decreases in the volume of 'non-compliant effluent', resulting from improved compliance, are used as an indicator to illustrate reduced environmental effects. The benefits of becoming compliant outweigh the costs for half the farms analysed. More incentives are required to promote compliance from the other farms although their environmental... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Dairy farming; Environment; Effluent; Compliance; Cost; Benefit.. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48032 |
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| Hussenot, Jerome; Lefebvre, Sébastien; Brossard, Nicolas. |
| Marine land-based fish farms located in coastal wetlands (salt-pond zones, lagoon banks, etc.), whether extensive or intensive, send farm effluents directly to the sea or after short periods of stocking in retention reservoirs. The aims of our investigation have been to compare the efficiency of current and potential water treatment procedures in open-air. Wastewater retention ponds in commercial farms (Atlantic coasts of France) are efficient in removing up to 1 metric ton of particulate material (dry weight) per hectare and per day (faeces and unconsumed feed), but are inefficient in reducing dissolved wastes, both organic (urea, amino acids, protein) and inorganic (total ammonia nitrogen, phosphates). Forthcoming outdoor technology to treat these forms... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Traitement de l'eau; Effluent; Décantation; Sédimentation; Écumage; Microalgue; Huître; Water treatment; Effluent; Aquaculture; Sedimentation; Foam fractionation; Microalgae; Oyster. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-873.pdf |
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| Junges, Daniel; Universidade de São Paulo; Schmidt, Patrick; Universidade de São Paulo; Novinski, Charles Ortiz; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Daniel, João Luiz Pratti; Universidade de São Paulo. |
| This trial evaluated the addition of Lactobacillus plantarum, L. brevis and Enterococcus faecium combo additive against a control treatment. The silages were made in laboratory silos that were stored for 30, 60, 90 or 120 days before opening. We evaluated the chemical composition of the forage before and after ensiling and the fermentative losses of silages. The additive decreased (p < 0.01) effluent production (11.4 kg ton-1) compared to control silage (14.0 kg ton-1), but it increased (p < 0.01) the Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) from 45.6% and 24.5% to 47.0 and 25.1% for control and additive silages, respectively. The storage periods affected (p < 0.01) effluent production, Dry Matter Losses (DML), NDF,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 4.03.05.00-7; Zootecnia; Forragicultura silagem alimentação animal aerobic stability; Effluent gases; Lactobacillus brevis; Lactobacillus plantarum; Losses Aerobic stability; Effluent; Gases; Lactobacillus brevis; Lactobacillus Plantarum; Losses. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/18833 |
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| Lemonnier, Hugues; Faninoz, Sebastien. |
| An experiment was conducted in six earthen ponds with 20 shrimps m(-2) Litopenaeus stylirostris (Stimpson) during the warm season in New Caledonia to study the dynamics of wastes in relation with water exchange rate (WER). The nitrogen budget was established, taking into account the different forms of nitrogen in the water, sediment, feed and shrimp. Data from a wide range of treatments applied in unreplicated ponds were treated using regression analysis to establish the relationship between WER and partial nitrogen budget, sediment characteristics and shrimp performance. To compare effluent quality between treatments during the season, data were analysed using the non-parametric sign test. The water outflow was characterized by a decrease in the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: New Caledonia; Nitrogen; Water exchange; Shrimp; Sediment quality; Effluent. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1811.pdf |
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| Nolan, Pearl; Doyle, Evelyn; O'Kiley, Padraig. |
| The aims of this study were to quantify the effects of fibrolytic enzyme additives applied to each of four consecutive cuts of unwilted grass at ensiling on ensilage characteristics and specific CH4 yields (SMY) per unit mass and per unit land area. In light of the importance of the primary growth yield, the effects of the timing of Cut 1 were also investigated. Furthermore, the mass-SMY and area-SMY effect of any effluent produced during ensilage was determined.At each of four cuts that comprised annual growth, samples from four replicate plots of Lolium perenne and of Phleum pratense were untreated (control) or were treated with either of two fibrolytic enzymes (ENZ 1 and ENZ 2) prior to ensiling for 120 days. The mass-SMY of silages and effluents were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grass yield; Silage; Fibre; Enzymes; Effluent; CH4 yield per unit land area. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4159 |
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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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